Expert knowledge on light guides, light simulation and light quality

Practical know-how from more than 250 series projects – sorted by topic, from first concept to series production.

Light guides & light systems

How light travels from the LED to the light window.

Light quality & defects

How to recognise a good light pattern – and how defects arise.

Colour & mixing

RGB, mixing distances and colour fringes.

Industry wiki

Together with induux, two wiki articles were created as a quick introduction – with an industrial focus (in German).

Wiki article on light guides by Thomas Kümpfel on induux
07/2022 · WIKI

Light guides

“For extracting light over a surface, outcoupling structures are then laser-etched into the surface or the surfaces are printed. Panel light guides can be given a slight curvature by tempering …” (translated)
To the wiki article ›
Wiki article on light simulation by Thomas Kümpfel on induux
06/2022 · WIKI

Light simulation

“Besides designing the optical components, light simulation helps with the material selection for the entire product. Nearby components often cause irregularities in the light pattern …” (translated)
To the wiki article ›

Glossary in 30 seconds

Luminance (cd/m²)
How bright a luminous surface appears to the eye.
Illuminance (lx)
How much light falls on a surface.
Uniformity
Evenness of the light pattern, often given as min/max in %.
Total internal reflection
Light stays inside the light guide as long as the angle is shallow enough.
Outcoupling structure
Structure that directs light out of the light guide in a controlled way.
Light bleed
Unwanted light spilling into neighbouring areas.
Ray file
Measured light distribution of an LED for the simulation.
Binning
Sorting LEDs by brightness and colour.
Mixing distance
The path light needs until colours mix.

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Videos

Roundtable with Ansys and simulation examples – more on the YouTube channel “Light inside”.

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